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Web site optimisation
Published by: smith 2010-03-11
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  • Why can't Google find my site and what needs to be done to allow it to be found? http://www.minamere.com.au


  • Have you submitted your site to Google using the form on this page: ://www.google.com/addurl.html If so, how long since you did and when was the first time?


  • Hi Thanks for taking on my question. I haven't submitted my site using the URL you referenced. I submitted the site to Google using a submission tool used by the web hosting company that hosts my site. The tool gave me an indication that this submission was accepted. I did this about 6 weeks ago. Cheers Darcy


  • Hi Minamere ~ After going to all the trouble of putting a website up, of course you'd want people to be able to find your site in the search engines - especially Google! I noticed you aren't listed with the Open Directory Project or other search engines, either. I couldn't find you in any of the following: * DMOZ - http://search.dmoz.org/ * All The Web - http://www.alltheweb.com/ * Alta Vista - http://www.altavista.com * HotBot - http://www.hotbot.com * MSN Search - http://search.msn.com * Netscape Search - http://channels.netscape.com/ns/search/default.jsp * Teoma - http://s.teoma.com/ or * Yahoo - http://search.yahoo.com/ The fact that you're not included in any of the major search engines would lead me to believe your site may be fairly new. In any case, you'll probably want to submit to those, too, and submission is discussed below. If you have submitted your site using Google's "Add URL" submission tool as my colleague has suggested, you may have noticed that Google makes no promises about when or whether your page will actually appear in its index, "we cannot make any predictions or guarantees about when or if they will appear." - ://www.google.com/addurl.html Because of its technology, Google doesn't consider the "Add URL" page the best way to get your page listed in its index, though; but Google does offer webmasters specific recommendations and suggestions which increase the chances for inclusion in Google's directory. ============================= So How *DO* You Get Your Site In Google's SERPs? ============================= Google explains the best way to get listed in its "Webmaster Information": "The best way to ensure Google finds your site is for your page to be linked from lots of pages on other sites. Google's robots jump from page to page on the Web via hyperlinks, so the more sites that link to you, the more likely it is that we'll find you quickly." - ://www.google.com/webmasters/1.html#A2 and explains how pages are ranked in search results in "The Basics" "The method by which we find pages and rank them as search results is determined by the PageRank technology developed by our founders, Larry Page and Sergey Brin." - ://www.google.com/webmasters/1.html#A1 Google's technology is explained in its technology in "Our Search: Google Technology": "The heart of our software is PageRank?, a system for ranking web pages developed by our founders Larry Page and Sergey Brin at Stanford University. And while we have dozens of engineers working to improve every aspect of Google on a daily basis, PageRank continues to provide the basis for all of our web search tools." and its PageRank in "PageRank Explained" "PageRank relies on the uniquely democratic nature of the web by using its vast link structure as an indicator of an individual page's value. In essence, Google interprets a link from page A to page B as a vote, by page A, for page B. But, Google looks at more than the sheer volume of votes, or links a page receives; it also analyzes the page that casts the vote. Votes cast by pages that are themselves "important" weigh more heavily and help to make other pages "important." Important, high-quality sites receive a higher PageRank, which Google remembers each time it conducts a search. Of course, important pages mean nothing to you if they don't match your query. So, Google combines PageRank with sophisticated text-matching techniques to find pages that are both important and relevant to your search. Google goes far beyond the number of times a term appears on a page and examines all aspects of the page's content (and the content of the pages linking to it) to determine if it's a good match for your query." - ://www.google.com/technology/index.html ============================ Links to minamere.com.au ============================ There are two ways to check for links TO your site: 1.) Use Google's link: tool (by typing link:www.minamere.com.au in Google's search bar; or 2.) Type your URL in the search bar, and click on "Find web pages that link to it. Unfortunately, there are no returns for pages linked TO your site. ============================= Establishing Links ============================= Obviously, one of the things you need to do to increase your chances in being found under the search terms you want is to make sure there are links TO your pages from relevant sources. The key word is "relevant", and Google specifically warns about using link schemes and link farms in its "Quality Guidelines - Basic principles": "Don't participate in link schemes designed to increase your site's ranking or PageRank. In particular, avoid links to web spammers or "bad neighborhoods" on the web as your own ranking may be affected adversely by those links." -://www.google.com/webmasters/guidelines.html and more strongly in its "Quality Guidelines - Specific recommendations": "Avoid hidden text or hidden links" - ://www.google.com/webmasters/guidelines.html There are many practical ways of establishing links which are beneficial to you in your endeavor to get respectable position placement on search engines. These methods may take time, but they also help in establishing credibility and help with your page rank. Approach like-minded or complementary businesses about linking to your site (with a reciprocal link from your own). This works without harming search engine positioning or page rank. Articles on Link Popularity =========================== Some excellent articles on how to establish the right kind of links are available in Traffick's "Ten Steps to Building Links to Your Site", Craig Fifield - 5/3/2002 - http://www.traffick.com/article.asp?aID=77 and "The Right Way to Improve Link Popularity", By Paul J. Bruemmer -4/14/2002 - - http://www.traffick.com/article.asp?aID=41 "Link Building Is Important", which discusses link building from A to Z and also provides a good reference page with linking resources. - http://www.linkingmatters.com/WhyLinkingIsImportant.html The information contained in the above articles offer suggestions which can be easily adapted for use on any website without resorting to link farms. The differences in "good links" and those which may be harmful are discussed, and the articles offer simple ways to get started to the kind of linking search engines prefer. ============================= Other Important Link Sources ============================= Google also recommends submitting your site to the Open Project Directory (DMOZ.org), and Yahoo!: "If you are having difficulty getting listed in the Google index, you may want to consider submitting your site to either or both of these directories. You can submit to Yahoo! by visiting http://docs.yahoo.com/info/suggest/. You can submit your site to Netscape's Open Directory Project (DMOZ) by visiting www.dmoz.org. Once your site is included in either of these directories, Google will often index your site within six to eight weeks." - ://www.google.com/webmasters/1.html#B2 Note that it may take six to eight weeks after inclusion in those to be included in Google's index. ============================= What Else You Can Do ============================= Google has other recommendations in its Design and Content Guidelines: "* Make a site with a clear hierarchy and text links. Every page should be reachable from at least one static text link. * Offer a site map to your users with links that point to the important parts of your site. If the site map is larger than 100 or so links, you may want to break the site map into separate pages. * Create a useful, information-rich site and write pages that clearly and accurately describe your content. * Think about the words users would type to find your pages, and make sure that your site actually includes those words within it. * Try to use text instead of images to display important names, content, or links. The Google crawler doesn't recognize text contained in images. * Make sure that your TITLE and ALT tags are descriptive and accurate. * Check for broken links and correct HTML... - ://www.google.com/webmasters/guidelines.html Using the above as serious guidelines - and you should - www.minamere.com.au is missing the following: * Text links on every page. If a visitor clicks to links from your home page, he either has to find the 'back' button at the bottom of your page or use the browser's back button to get to any other page. You should have text links to the other pages on every page of your site. The object is to make it EASIER for your visitors - and ultimately, search engine crawlers - to navigate your site. ========================== HTML - Back to Basics ========================== Shari Thurow, one of the leading authorities in web design and search engine optimization (and author of the book "Search Engine Visibility"), recently made the following observation with regard to HTML: "Clean HTML is absolutely imperative for search engine indexing. Browsers are extremely forgiving when it comes to displaying pages with "unclean" HTML (unclosed tags, no quotation marks, etc.). Search engine spiders are not so forgiving. Even something as simple as a missing quotation mark on the <.a href="page.html"> can cause a spider to not index text or a link." (See: Link Exchange Digest, July 3, 2003, "Clean HTML") - http://list.audettemedia.com/SCRIPTS/WA.EXE?A2=ind0307&L=led&D=1&T=0&H=1&O=D&F=&S=&P=282 She explained how errors in HTML can affect your ability to be indexed, and ultimately, ranked. Taking a look at www.minamere.com.au, there are some important items missing and others which should be addressed to make your site crawler-friendly. 1. DOCTYPE Declaration ---------------------- DOCTYPES are essential to the proper rendering and functioning of web documents in compliant browsers. It is also essential for the search engines to understand and follow the coding contained on your pages. DOCTYPE is explained and discussed further in "A List Apart", - http://www.alistapart.com/stories/doctype/ and in Web Design Group's article, "Choosing a DOCtype", - http://www.htmlhelp.com/tools/validator/doctype.html You do not have a DOCTYPE Declaration and you should add one to every page on your site. Part of the problem is the use of Front Page 5.0 which is very proprietary. The only browser in which it looks as you intended and designed it is Internet Explorer 6. It doesn't even gracefully deprecate to older versions of Internet Explorer, and on other browsers, such as Mozilla, Netscape, Firebird, Opera, etc., it decidedly renders differently. FrontPage 5 also inserts a character set, charset=windows-1252, which is not compatible with every browser or system in use, so there are some characters which do not render as you intended. Google recommends using a text only browser, which will give you a very sobering look at your site (and what it looks like, to some degree, to search engine crawlers): "Use a text browser such as Lynx to examine your site, because most search engine spiders see your site much as Lynx would. If fancy features such as Javascript, ... keep you from seeing all of your site in a text browser, then search engine spiders may have trouble crawling your site." [From Google's Technical Guidelines] - ://www.google.com/webmasters/guidelines.html 2. Proprietary Coding ---------------------- Front Page 5 is also notorious for 'bulking up' coding which, besides not being interpreted correctly by some browsers, tends to add to the size of your pages. In many cases, straight HTML would accomplish the same effect using less coding - the added bonus is it would be interpreted better by both your site's visitors and the search engine crawlers. 3. Accessibility ----------------- The Australian Human Rights & Equal Opportunity Commission has established standards which are recommended for websites. You can find further information on the commission's site in the "World Wide Web Access: Disability Discrimination Act Advisory Notes", here: - http://www.hreoc.gov.au/disability_rights/standards/www_3/www_3.html and more information on International Accessibility Standards site here: - http://www.saplabs.com/accessibility/aboutacess/international_3.htm You might want to run each page of your site through Bobby, which will give you a full context report of any portions of your site which do not meet the minimum standards. If you make all the corrections suggested, it will greatly enhance any search engine's ability to crawl your website as well. The Bobby analysis page can be found here: - http://bobby.watchfire.com/bobby/html/en/index.jsp 4. Basic Design ---------------- The position of information you offer on your website, the width of a line of text you want your visitors to read, the order in which you present information and write the information are all considerations to help you increase your visitor's visit to your site and the chances of being included in the search engine indices. For instance, the first thing a crawler encounters on your website's contents is a clock. The purpose of this clock is what? What does it have to do with the actual purpose and content of your site? Likewise, the counter at the bottom adds nothing and is considered by many to be 'amateurish'. You might look at it this way: do you really want people to know that's all the visitors you've had to your site? It adds nothing and doesn't necessarily project well, so you might want to reconsider including that in your website design. Design Information and Resources --------------------------------- I have included a couple of online resources with information on web design which you might want to consider: a.) Software Usability Research Laboratory's "Criteria for optimal web design (designing for usability)" by Michael Bernard - http://psychology.wichita.edu/optimalweb/print.htm b.) Link2city.com, "Effective Web Design" - http://www.link2city.com/effective_web_design.htm ============================= Submitting to Search Engines ============================= After you have established some links from relevant sites, and worked on the HTML to make the site more search-engine friendly, and determined the search terms you need to include and use within the content of your site, you may want to submit to the important search engines and directories. For DMOZ.org, you will want to dig down deep enough to get where you more appropriately should be. Some search engines gather their own listings for the main results they display. For example, Google crawls the web itself for the main results it shows. Other search engines use third-party search providers for their results. For instance, the main search results at AOL come from Google's crawler-based listings, rather than from work inside AOL. Below are the top search engines as determined by Nielsen Net Ratings: - http://www.nielsen-netratings.com/ * Google - - ://www.google.com/addurl.html * DMOZ - - http://www.dmoz.com/ * All The Web - - http://www.alltheweb.com/help/webmaster/submit_site.html * Hotbot & Lycos InSite (requires registration) - http://insite.lycos.com/searchservices/ * Yahoo! - - http://docs.yahoo.com/info/suggest/ * Teoma - - http://www.teoma.com/ MSN's search submit is located here: - http://search.msn.com/ which takes you to LookSmart, a "for-pay" listing, and can be found here: - http://listings.looksmart.com/?synd=zdd&sid=prt100933&chan=zddresults If you are listed on other important engines, it is pretty certain you will also be listed on MSN.com, or you can use the LookSmart submission. ================================= Google's Sources of Information ================================= I am including important links from Google's site. This information will help you understand Google's goals and responsibility to the web searcher (and not the webmaster or site owner). Webmasters who follow the guidelines and avoid Google's "Thou shalt nots" usually have no problem getting listed and showing up under the search terms they desire. * Google Today (absolutely the best information you can read about the "how and why" of Google's results - ://www.google.com/corporate/today.html * How Do I Get My Site Listed on Google? - ://www.google.com/webmasters/1.html * My Web Pages Are Not Currently Listed (a good 'primer' on how and why Google works so well) - ://www.google.com/webmasters/2.html * PageRank Information (covers both Google's PageRank and SERPS) - ://www.google.com/webmasters/4.html * Webmaster Guidelines (contains both the dos and don'ts) - ://www.google.com/webmasters/guidelines.html * Google Facts & Fiction (can you buy your way to a high ranking in Google?) - ://www.google.com/webmasters/facts.html * Search Engine Optimizers (some good advice on what to look for if you're going to hire a Search Engine Optimizer) - ://www.google.com/webmasters/seo.html * Frequently Asked Questions (pretty much what it says, but definitely worth wading through) - ://www.google.com/webmasters/faq.html ================================ Other Sources of Information ================================ There is good information from many of the top search engine optimization experts, such as * Detlev Johnson, Search Engine Guide - http://www.searchengineguide.com/detlev/ * Danny Sullivan, Search Engine Watch - http://www.searchenginewatch.com/ * Jill Whalen, High Rankings - http://www.highrankings.com/ * Shari Thurow, Web Pro News (and quoted all over the Internet) - www.webpronews.com/ have columns or newsletters to which you can subscribe and keep abreast of the best way to use good content for better positioning in search engine results. In addition, Webmaster World - http://www.webmasterworld.com/ - has discussion boards on most of the search engines. While some of the discussions are anecdotal and/or questions for information, there is usually enough discussion to keep abreast of what seems to be happening. There is an entire section devoted to Google at: - http://www.webmasterworld.com/forum3/ It never hurts to keep track among these discussions, but remember, trying to optimize for search engines only is like trying to hit a moving target. You'll notice among the more experienced contributors to the discussions - plus the SEO experts listed above - that there really is no substitute for content, relevant links and good HTML. Google Search Terms ==================== * Australian accessibility standards * effective web design * FrontPage 5 deprecation I also relied on bookmarks and other resources used on a daily basis. I realize this is probably more information than you expected; but Google's responsibility is to deliver the most relevant information for a search query. By deigning your site according to those guidelines, you can help your chances of being a part of that information Google will return for your desired search terms. Good luck, and best wishes for a happy holiday season. Regards, Serenata Google Answers Researcher


  • Darcy ~ I noticed that you answered the query about submitting your site to Google. Google specifically frowns on the use of automated submission tools: From Google's "Quality Guidelines - Basic principles:" "Don't use unauthorized computer programs to submit pages, check rankings, etc. Such programs consume computing resources and violate our terms of service. Google does not recommend the use of products such as WebPosition Gold? that send automatic or programmatic queries to Google." and from Google's "Quality Guidelines - Specific recommendations:" "* Don't send automated queries to Google" - ://www.google.com/webmasters/guidelines.html and goes on to say, "certain actions ... may result in permanent removal from our index." - ://www.google.com/webmasters/2.html#B3 When you are ready, you can submit your site again *** by hand ***, and be very careful of using any submission tool, it may do more harm than good. Good luck, Serenata





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